Science

SNC1D
Science, Grade 9, Academic
This course enables students to develop their understanding of basic concepts in biology, chemistry, physics, and Earth and space science. Students will use scientific inquiry, problem-solving, and critical-thinking skills to explore the relationships between science, technology, society, and the environment. Emphasis is placed on developing scientific literacy and communication skills.
Prerequisite: None

SNC2D
Science, Grade 10, Academic
This course builds on the Grade 9 program and further develops students’ understanding of the essential concepts in biology, chemistry, physics, and Earth and space science. Students will explore topics such as chemical reactions, climate change, light and optics, and human systems, while continuing to apply scientific inquiry and research skills.
Prerequisite: Science, Grade 9, Academic or Applied

SBI3U
Biology, Grade 11, University Preparation
This course furthers students’ understanding of biological processes. Students will study cell structure and function, genetic continuity, the diversity of living things, and the anatomy and physiology of plants and animals. The course emphasizes the use of scientific investigation skills to explore connections between biological concepts and real-world issues.
Prerequisite: Science, Grade 10, Academic

SCH3U
Chemistry, Grade 11, University Preparation
This course focuses on the study of matter, chemical bonding, chemical reactions, and quantitative relationships in chemistry. Students will perform laboratory investigations, analyze chemical properties and reactions, and explore how chemistry is applied in various careers and technologies.
Prerequisite: Science, Grade 10, Academic

SPH3U
Physics, Grade 11, University Preparation
This course develops students’ understanding of the basic concepts of physics, including motion, forces, energy, waves, and electricity. Students will apply their knowledge of scientific investigation and analysis to explore the interrelationships between physics and the technological world.
Prerequisite: Science, Grade 10, Academic

SBI4U
Biology, Grade 12, University Preparation
This course provides an in-depth study of the processes that occur in biological systems. Topics include biochemistry, metabolic processes, molecular genetics, homeostasis, and population dynamics. Students will plan and conduct investigations, analyze data, and communicate their findings to deepen their understanding of life at the molecular and systemic levels.
Prerequisite: Biology, Grade 11, University Preparation

SCH4U
Chemistry, Grade 12, University Preparation
This course enables students to deepen their understanding of chemistry through the study of organic chemistry, energy changes and reaction rates, equilibrium, and electrochemistry. Students will refine their analytical and laboratory skills and explore the impact of chemistry on technology, society, and the environment.
Prerequisite: Chemistry, Grade 11, University Preparation

SPH4U
Physics, Grade 12, University Preparation
This course provides an in-depth exploration of motion, energy, fields, electricity, magnetism, and the wave nature of light. Students will analyze the relationship between physics principles and technological applications, and use mathematical models and scientific reasoning to solve real-world problems.
Prerequisite: Physics, Grade 11, University Preparation

SES4U
Earth and Space Science, Grade 12, University Preparation
This course focuses on the study of Earth systems and the universe. Students will explore topics such as planetary geology, astrophysics, climate systems, and the evolution of the Earth and solar system. They will use scientific inquiry to investigate how Earth and space science connects to technology, society, and the environment.
Prerequisite: Science, Grade 10, Academic